There are all types of gardens. Some are more formal. They have a monochromatic color scheme and features that make you feel like royalty. Others, like cottage gardens, are often more eco-friendly. Like other eco-friendly gardens, they use organic methods. Eco-friendly gardens use a design that helps conserve water, require less maintenance, and create an area that welcomes beneficial animals and insects. It often uses companion planting and biodiversity.

Choose plants that are native to your area.

For hundreds of years, native plants have survived and thrived in your area. They supplied the ideal environment for local wildlife. Because they’ve survived through hundreds of years in your area, you know they can adjust to the changes in the weather, including rainfall. That means you don’t have to water them as often. They are also resistant to most local pests. The plants wouldn’t have survived for all those years if they weren’t.

Choose plants providing natural pest control or those improving the health of surrounding plants.

Some plants attract beneficial insects and wildlife. These are often pollinator plants that attract beneficial insects like bees and butterflies. Some plants provide natural insecticides or deter insects that cause damage. Having a biodiverse garden enhances plant health, improves the growth of plants, and helps control pests. The garden won’t be as likely to attract harmful insects that thrive in a monospecies garden when you include a variety of species. Carefully choosing plants creates a harmonious space where plants work together in balance. Your garden will be healthier and have natural pest control.

Enrich your soil naturally.

Composting can involve chemical-free grass clippings or plant-based table waste free of oil and fat. Save money, create rich soil, and ensure the fertilizer is chemical-free by composting. You can vermicompost, too. Vermicomposting is composting, but with the addition of worms to break down the plant-based waste. It’s even more beneficial soil because it has worm castings. Vermicast—worm manure—is rich in nutrients, beneficial bacteria, and enzymes to enrich the soil and create a more nurturing ecosystem.

• A sampling of non-chemical additives for the soil includes fish or seaweed emulsion, bone or blood meal, ground cover considered green manure, alfalfa meal, and Epsom salt. Test your soil to learn precisely what your soil needs.
• Include trees in your plans. Allow for future growth when you choose their location. They help clean the air and moderate the temperature extremes in the winter by acting as a windbreak and in summer as shade.
• Don’t bother with fences for privacy. Use plants. Evergreens are an excellent way to create a friendly boundary, but you can use other plants for privacy hedges, such as rhododendrons.
• Create water features as a source of enjoyment for humans and a water source for birds and furry friends. Planning your garden to coincide with Mother Nature’s rules can create a healthy, easy-care garden for years.

For more information, contact us today at Mason Prociw Landscape